What was the Pendleton Civil Service Act?

Example:

The Pendleton Civil Service Act, passed in 1883, was crucial because it aimed to curb the rampant corruption and patronage in government jobs, which was especially problematic during the period of rapid immigration and urbanization from 1880 to 1915. Many immigrants arriving in America sought jobs, but the system often favored those with political connections over those with skills. By promoting merit-based hiring, the Act helped ensure that government positions were filled by qualified individuals, fostering fairness and efficiency. This concept of merit over favoritism is still relevant today, as it influences how companies and organizations hire employees, striving for equal opportunities regardless of background. In everyday life, this means that people can compete for jobs based on their abilities rather than who they know, promoting a sense of fairness and equality in the workplace.